Yazisa:
Ehlabathini lokwenziwa kwesinyithi kunye ne-welding, iindlela ezimbini ezaziwayo ziye zaba lukhetho oludumileyo lokudibanisa iintsimbi ezahlukeneyo kunye -welding laser kunye ne-TIG welding.Nangona zombini iinkqubo zibonelela ngezisombululo ze-welding ezisebenzayo nezichanekileyo, ziyahluka kakhulu kwindlela yazo.Kweli nqaku, sihlolisisa ubuchwephesha bobu buchwepheshe kwaye sikhanyisela iinkalo ezikhethekileyo kubo.
Ukuwelda ngeLaser:
Ukuwelda kweLaser bubuchule bemeko-bume obusebenzisa imiqadi yelaser ene-high-powered ukudibanisa isinyithi kunye.Inkqubo ibandakanya ukuqondisa i-beam egxininisiweyo yokukhanya kwi-workpiece, enyibilikayo kwaye idibanise izinto eziphathekayo.Le teknoloji iyaziwa ngesantya esiphezulu se-welding, ukuchaneka kunye nokuphazamiseka okuncinci kwe-thermal.Oomatshini bokuwelda ngeLaserzixhotyiswe nge-optics ephucukileyo kunye neenkqubo zokubeka ezichanekileyo zokuqinisekisa iiweld ezingenasiphako ngalo lonke ixesha.Ngaphaya koko, indalo ezenzekelayo yenkqubo iyenza ifaneleke ngokufanelekileyo kwimveliso emikhulu kunye nezicelo zemizi-mveliso.
I-Argon arc welding:
I-TIG (i-tungsten inert gas) i-welding, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithembele kwi-arc yombane ukwenza i-weld.Inkqubo ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwee-electrode ze-tungsten ezenza i-arc ngelixa iintsimbi zokugcwalisa umntu zongezwa ngesandla ukwenza i-weld pool.TIG umatshini weldingIsebenza ngezinto ezininzi kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukuwelda iintlobo ngeentlobo zesinyithi, kubandakanya intsimbi engatyiwa, ialuminiyam kunye nobhedu.Itekhnoloji ibonelela ngolawulo olugqwesileyo lokufaka ubushushu kunye nomgangatho ophezulu we-weld, okwenza ukuba idume kwi-aerospace, i-automotive kunye nezicelo zobugcisa.
Izinto eziluncedo koomatshini bokuwelda ngelaser:
1. Ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuchaneka:Ukuwelda kweLaser yaziwa ngokuchaneka kwayo kunye nokuchaneka kweewelds, iqinisekisa ukuguqulwa kwezinto ezincinci kunye nokugqitywa okubonakalayo.
2. Isantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle: Oomatshini be-laser welding bakhawuleza ngokumangalisayo, ukwandisa imveliso kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuvelisa.
3. Ukuguquguquka:Ukuwelda kweLaser kunokusetyenziswa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya isinyithi esingafaniyo, okwenza ukuba ilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.
4. Indawo eChaphazeleke bubushushu obuncinane (HAZ):I-laser beam egxininisiweyo inciphisa igalelo lobushushu, ukunciphisa ubungakanani be-HAZ kunye nokuphepha umonakalo kwiindawo ezikufutshane.
5. Ukuzenzekela:I-Laser welding yinkqubo ezenzekelayo kakhulu enciphisa umsebenzi wezandla kunye nokwandisa ukuphindaphinda.
Izinto eziluncedo kumatshini wokuwelda we-TIG:
1. Ukuguquguquka:I-TIG ye-welding iyahambelana neentsimbi ezininzi, okwenza kube yinto yokuqala yokukhetha i-aluminium ye-welding, insimbi engenasici kunye nezinye iintsimbi ezingaqhelekanga.
2. Ukulawula igalelo lobushushu:I-TIG welding ivumela i-welders ukulawula kunye nokulungelelanisa igalelo lobushushu, ngaloo ndlela iphucula umgangatho we-weld kunye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka.
3. Ubuhle kunye nococeko:Ukuwelda kwe-TIG kuvelisa iiweldi ezicocekileyo nezithandekayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele usetyenziso apho inkangeleko ibalulekile.
4. Akukho sitshizi:Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iinkqubo ze-welding, i-TIG i-welding ayivelisi i-spatter, kwaye ayifuni ukucoca ngokugqithiseleyo kunye neenkqubo zokugqiba emva kwe-weld.
5. Ubuchule bezandla:I-TIG ye-welding idinga ulawulo lwezandla kunye nobuchule kwaye ngoko ke lukhetho lokuqala lwe-welding enzima kunye nezicelo zobugcisa.
Ukuququmbela:
Zombini i-laser welding kunye ne-TIG welding zinika izisombululo ezibalaseleyo ze-welding, kodwa ukufaneleka kwazo kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi nganye.I-laser welding igqwesa kwisantya, ukuchaneka kunye ne-automation, ngelixa i-TIG welding igqwesa kwizinto ezininzi, ulawulo lwe-thermal kunye nobuhle.Ukuqonda iingenelo zetekhnoloji nganye kuya kunceda abantu kunye namashishini benze izigqibo ezinolwazi xa bekhetha phakathi kwelaser kunyeTIG oomatshini bokuwelda.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-25-2023